نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بو علی سینا

2 دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

چکیده

ادبیات فساد و اثرات آن بر رشد اقتصادی سابقه طولانی دارد، به‏ویژه از دهه 1990 به بعد ابعاد موضوع گسترش یافته و بیشتر مطالعات براثر مستقیم فساد بر رشد اقتصادی متمرکز شده‏اند درحالی‌که پیرامون شناسایی اثر غیرمستقیم فساد بر رشد اقتصادی مطالعات چندانی انجام نشده است. لذا هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثرات غیرمستقیم فساد بر رشد اقتصادی با تأکید بر شاخص ادراک فساد و همچنین برآورد مدل اندازه‏گیری به تفکیک کشورهای رانتی و غیر‏رانتی است. برای این منظور، از داده‏های مرتبط با شاخص ادراک فساد (CPI) سازمان شفافیت بین‌الملل، در 53 کشور منتخب با اقتصادهای رانتی و غیررانتی، طی سال‏های 2013 – 1996 و همچنین به‏کارگیری روش تخمین معادلات همزمان (3SLS) استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که شاخص فساد (CPI) دارای اثر منفی غیرمستقیم بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای موردمطالعه است و انتقال اثر از طریق عوامل واسطه‏ای و تأثیرگذار سرمایه‌گذاری، سرمایه انسانی، هزینه‌های دولت و بی‌ثباتی سیاسی معنی‌دار است. همچنین در مقایسه بین کشورهای رانتی و کشورهای غیر رانتی، اثر غیرمستقیم فساد بر رشد اقتصادی از طریق هر چهار عامل واسطه‏ای به‌صورت مجموع در کشورهای رانتی بیشتر از کشورهای غیررانتی طی سال‏های موردمطالعه بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Study of Indirect Corruption’s Effect Channels on Economic Growth; Using Corruption Perception Index

چکیده [English]

Abstract
Literature review on corruption and its effect on economic growth has a long history, especially after 90’s decade, tendencies towards this filed increased rapidly. Most of the researches focus on the direct effect of corruption on economic growth and there are limited studies on indirect effect of corruption on economic growth. So in this research we are looking for transitions channels of indirect effect, and also we estimate rentier and non-rentier economies in separate groups and compare their differences. For this purpose, the data of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) from Transparency International, in the 53 selected rentier and non-rentier economies, during the years 2013-1996 is used. We also used simultaneous equations estimation method (3SLS). The results showed that the corruption index (CPI) has an indirect negative effect on economic growth in the study and most important transitions channels are investment, human capital, government spending and political instability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Corruption
  • Economic Growth
  • Transition Channels of Corruption
  • Simultaneous Equations System
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