نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 مدرس دانشگاه

چکیده

در سال های اخیر موضوع محیط زیست بیش از هر زمان دیگری اهمیت پیدا کرده است. این مقاله به دنبال استخراج منحنی پویای محیط زیست کوزنتس می باشد. در این پژوهش با در نظر گرفتن یک اقتصاد بسته، یک بخش از سرمایه برای تولید کالا استفاده می شود که موجب تولید آلودگی و تخریب محیط زیست می شود. سرمایه باقی مانده به منظور کاهش آلودگی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. در نتیجه بررسی های انجام شده مشخص گردید که منحنی محیطی زیست کوزنتس در خارج از شرایط پایدار و بهینه قرار دارد. لازم به ذکر است این مدل پیشنهاد می کند که اقتصاد باید یک بخشی از سرمایه خود را برای جلوگیری و کاهش فعالیت های مخرب محیط زیست تخصیص دهد. به علاوه تخریب محیط زیست در هر مرحله ای رخ می دهد و به این دلیل می باشد که سرمایه کافی برای ممانعت و کاهش فعالیت های مخرب محیط زیست در مراحل گذشته، تخصیص داده نشده است (تخصیص بهینه در این شرایط نشان شده است)؛ بنابراین، برای بازیابی کیفیت محیط زیست و بهبود آن، یک سرمایه گذاری مناسب نیاز می باشد تا ذخیره سرمایه کافی در اقتصاد نیز ایجاد گردد تا با حرکت از سرمایه گذاری نامطلوب به سرمایه گذاری مطلوب در جهت بهبود کیفیت محیط زیست، بر روی منحنی، سطح آلودگی کاهش یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Extracting The Dynamic Curve of the Kuznets Environment

نویسندگان [English]

  • majid ahmadian 1
  • ghahraman abdoli 1
  • Farkhonde jabalameli 1
  • mahmood shabankhah 1
  • Seyed Adel khorasani 2

1 Tehran University

2 Teacher

چکیده [English]

In recent years, the issue of the environment has become more important than ever. This article seeks to extract the dynamic Kuznets environment curve. In this study, taking into account a closed economy, a part of capital used to produce goods that causes pollution and environmental degradation. The remaining capital used to reduce pollution. As a result of the studies, it found that the environmental curvature of Kuznets is outside of the stable and optimal conditions. It should noted that this model suggests that the economy should divide a part of its capital to prevent and reduce environmental degradation. Also, environmental degradation occurs at any stage, due to the fact that enough funds have not allocated to prevent and reduce environmental degradation in the past stages (optimal allocation has indicated in these conditions); thus To retrieve and improve the quality of the environment, an appropriate investment needed to save enough capital in the economy, by moving from undesirable investments to the optimal investment to improve the quality of the environment, on the curve, the level of pollution Decrease.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dynamic Environmental Kuznets Curve
  • Abatement Activity
  • Capital
  • Hamilton Function
  • Steady State
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