محتشمدولتشاهی، طهماسب. (1392). اقتصاد بینالملل، تجارت بینالمللمالیه بین الملل. تهران: پشوتن.## واعظ، محمد، خدیجه نصرالهی و امیر جباری. (1386). تعیین سطح بهینه ذخایر بین المللی بانک مرکزی ایران. پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران، 9(31): 102-77. ##واعظ، محمد، خدیجه نصرالهی و امیر جباری. (1387). بررسی سطح ذخایر بین‌المللی بانک مرکزی ایران با استفاده از گام تصادفی و VAR. اقتصاد مقداری، 5(3): 183-161. ##
Abdul, J. & B. Sheharyar. (2008). The Optimal Demand for Foreign Exchange Reserves in Pakistan. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, 5(1): 33-48. ##Abdullateef, U. & I. Waheed. (2010). External Reserve Holdings in Nigeria: Implications for Investment, Inflation and Exchange Rate. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 2(9): 183-189. ##Aizenman, J. & J. Lee. (2007). International Reserves: Precautionary Versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence. Open Economies Review, 18(2): 191-214. ##Aizenman, J., J. Lee & Y. Rhee. (2007). International Reserves Management and Capital Mobility in a Volatile World: Policy Considerations and a Case Study of Korea. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 21(1): 1-15. ##Ball, C.P. & J.A. Reyes. (2009). International Reserves Holdings: Interest Rates Matter. Applied Economics Letters, 16(4): 343-348. ##Benedict, U.A. & A.A. Syvester. (2014). Opportunity Cost of Nigeria’s External Reserves. Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(5): 7-16. ##Box, G.E.P. & G.M. Jenkins. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. First Eddition. San Francisco: Holden Day. ##Britto, R. & H.R. Heller. (1973). International Adjustment and Optimal Reserves. International Economic Review, 14(1): 182-195. ##Calvo, G.A., A. Izquierde & R. Loo-Kung. (2012). Optimal Holdings of International Reserves: Self-Insurance against Sudden Stop. NEBER Working Paper Series, 18219. ##Chakravarty, S.L. (2009). The Optimal Level of International Reserves: The Case of India. Praj̄nȧn: Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 38(2): 81-98. ##Cheung, Y.W. & H. Ito. (2009). A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis of International Reserves. International Economic Journal, 23(4): 447-481. ##Chinn, D.M. & H. Ito. (2006). What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions. Journal of Development Economics, 81(1): 163-192. ##Chinn, D.M. & H. Ito. (2015). Notes on The Chinn-Ito Financial Openness Index. Unpublished; Portland State University, University of Wisconsin, Madison and NBER. ##Choi, C. & S.G. Baek. (2008). Exchange Rate Regimes and International Reserves. The Korean Economic Review, 24(1): 105-129. ##Chow, G.C. (1960). Tests of Equality between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions. Econometrica, 28(3): 591-605. ##Delatte, A.L. & J. Fouquau. (2011). The Determinants of International Reserves in the Emerging Countries: A Non-Linear Approach. Applied Economics, 43(28): 4179-4192. ##Detragiache, E. (1996). Fiscal Adjustment and Official Reserves in Sovereign Debt Negotiations. Economica, 63(249): 81-95. ##Dickey, D.A. & W.A. Fuller. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica, 49(4): 1057-1072. ##Dooley, M. L.D. Folkerts & P. Garber. (2003). An Essay on the Revived Bretton Woods System. NBER Working Papers, 9971. ##Flood, R. & Marion, N. (2002). Holding International Reserves in an Era of High Capital Mobility. IMF Working paper, 02/62. ##Flood, R. & N. Marion. (1999). Perspectives on the Recent Currency Crisis Literature. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 4(1): 1-26. ##Frankel, J.A. (2005). Mundell-Fleming Lecture: Contractionary Currency Crashes in Developing Countries. IMF Staff Papers, 52(2): 149-192. ##Frenkel, J.A. & B. Jovanovic. (1981). Optimal International Reserves: A Stochastic Framework. The Economic Journal, 91: 507-514. ##Hamada, K. & K. Ueda. (1977). Random Walks and the Theory the Optimal International Reserves. The Economic Journal, 87: 722-742. ##Hamilton, J.D. (1996). This is What Happened to the Oil Price-Macro economy Relationship. Journal of Monetary Economics, 38(2): 215-220. ##Hausman, J.A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6): 1251-1271. ##Heller, H.R. (1966). Optimal International Reserves. The Economic Journal, 76: 296-311. ##Hou, Z., J. Keane, J. Kennan & D.W. Velde. (2015). The Oil Price Shock of 2014. ODI Working Paper, 415. ##Ilzetzki, E.O., C.M. Reinhart, & K.S. Rogoff. (2011). The Country Chronologies and Background Material to Exchange Rate Arrangements into the 21st Century: Will the Anchor Currency Hold?. Unpublished; London School of Economics, University of Maryland, Harvard University and NEBER. ##Im, K.S., M.H. Pesaran & Y. Shin. (2003). Testing for Unit roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1): 53-74. ##International Monetary Fund. (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund. ##Kao, C. (1999). Spurious Regression and Residual-Based Tests for Co-integration in Panel Data. Journal of Econometrics, 90(1): 1-44. ##Molapo, S.S. (2016). Optimal International Reserves in Lesotho. European Scientific Journal, 12(13): 282-294. ##Mork, K.A. (1989). Oil and the Macroeconomy When Prices Go Up and Down: An Extention of Hamilton’s Results. Journal of Political Economy, 97(3): 740-744. ##Pina, G. (2015). The Recent Growth of International Reserves in Developing Economies: A Monetary Perspective. Journal of International Money and Finance, 58: 172-190. ##Ramachandran, M. (2004). The Optimal Level of International Reserves: Evidence for India. Economics Letters, 83(3): 365-370. ##Reinhart, C. M. & K.S. Rogoff. (2004). The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(1): 1-48. ##Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the Dimension of a Model. The Annual of Statistics, 6(2): 461-464. ##Sehgal, S. & C. Sharma. (2008). A Study of Adequacy, Cost and Determinants of International Reserves in India. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 20: 75-90. ##Sinem, E. & Y. Nebiye. (2014). Demand for International Reserves in Turkey. The Romanian Economic Journal, 52: 63-76. ##Stiglitz, J. (2002). Globalization and its Discontents. New York: Norton. ##Wald, A. (1943). Tests of Statistical Hypotheses Concerning Several Parameters When the Number of Observations is Large. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 54(3): 426-482. ##Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge: MIT Press. ##Zhou, Y. (2009). International Reserves and Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries. Review of International Economics, 17(5): 942-960. ##
)