Examining Income Mobility on Generation of
Woman in Iran
میرحسین
موسوی
دانشگاه الزهرا (س)
author
بتول
آذری بنی
دانشگاه الزهرا (س)
author
text
article
2014
per
Poverty and inequality, in generation of woman is among socialproblems which has been subject to be mitigated through measures. Inthis context one of the issues related to poverty and inequality isincome mobility. Income mobility is another measure which indicatesthe degree of inequality of opportunity in a society. Income Mobilityis measured as either conditional or absolute one. In Conditionalmobility fixed effects are considered, however in absolute mobility itis not so.This article tries to study income mobility in generation of woman. Forexamine this phenomenon is designed type data pattern Pseudo-paneldata using data of Household Survey Data collected by Iran StatisticalCenter from 1988 till 2011. This method enables us to track theperformance of each cohort over time. Our results indicate that theabsolute income mobility is low and Inequality of opportunity isdecreasing over time. But the rapid fall in inequality is low.
Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2008-5850
11
v.
2
no.
2014
1
20
https://jqe.scu.ac.ir/article_11847_8a615bb8e1bd76d728f70051baf4c2d2.pdf
Impact of democracy on CO2 emmissions
لطفعلی
عاقلی
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس _پژوهشکده اقتصاد _صندوق پستی ده رقمی:1411713116
صندوق پستی 316-14115
author
حسین
صادقی
عضو هیات علمی گروه توسعه اقتصادی و برنامه ریزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
author
آرش
اسوار
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
author
text
article
2014
per
Since the environmental pollution is a socioeconomic problem and resultant of political decisions, we use variables on political and governance regimes besides economic variables to study environmental pollution. Although, various studies on the relationship between democratic political regimes and social phenomena have been completed, this study estimates the impact of democracy on environmental pollution using a panel data approach within three groups of petroleum exporting countries during 1996-2013. The selected countries are classified by rank of Human Development Index (HDI). The results show a significant negative correlation between democracy index and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita in the first group (countries with high HDI). The corresponding correlation is significantly positive for the second group (countries with middle HDI), however it is insignificantly negative in the third group (countries with low HDI). In addition, economic growth has significant positive effect on CO2 emissions per capita within 3 groups. Finally, energy efficiency is of significant negative relationship with CO2 emissions per capita
Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2008-5850
11
v.
2
no.
2014
21
40
https://jqe.scu.ac.ir/article_11848_e2c277970ae6cf8f8a359635789ed9c0.pdf
Studying The Real Exchange Rate (Edwards' Model)on Spillovers of Technology in Iran
fataneh
mirzaee
دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
author
سید عبدالمجید
جلایی اسفندآبادی
رئیس دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت
author
text
article
2014
per
Since the behavior of real exchange rate is affected by the macroeconomic variables of the country, identifying these variables is very important in each country’s economy. On the other hand, Overflow investigation in all developed and developing countries is important, because of economic growth and development faces with a slow process without attention to technology overflows. Hence, in this study, the estimation of the behavior model of real exchange rate in Iran is studied, in additions, the effect of this variable is also studied on the spillover of Technology in 1995-2013 .In Edwards’ model, The estimation of model is carried out by using of the ARDL method so that; we can determine the short and long-term behavior of real exchange rate. the results were obtained from estimating the real exchange rate pattern (Edwards’) show that exchange controls affect on the real exchange rate positively whereas the degree of openness affects on the real exchange rate negatively. After estimating the real exchange rate, The effect of this variable was studied as an indirect absorption channel on the overflows Technology. Estimation and anticipation this section was performed by ingenious method genetic algorithm. The results were obtained from this study showed, that the effect of real exchange rate, expenditure of research and development, Knowledge including imports, human development index are positive and the effect of Size of Government on patent or application of technology and knowledge is negative.
Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2008-5850
11
v.
2
no.
2014
41
67
https://jqe.scu.ac.ir/article_11849_780e3105200bb5fcac97456776579549.pdf
The Effect of Total Factor Productivity on bilateral export capacity of Iran and Eu countries
hengameh
ahmadpour mobarake
m.a.of economic
author
hossain
akbarifard
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.
author
text
article
2014
per
Nowadays, In The process of economic globalization, it is necessary to consider the power and potential export capacities and effective factors on enhancing these capacities. In this regard, the role of total factor product as one of the determinants of growth and economic development and gain the competitive advantage in global scene is obvious. this study aims to investigate the effect of total factor productivity on mutual export capacity among Iran and Europe Union countries in 2000-2013, by using the gravity model and panel data method. The total factor productivity has been calculated by Tornquist index.The results of Iran export capacity model indicate that the total factor productivity of the country has positive and meaningful influence and productivity of Europe Union countries has a negative and meaningful influence on export capacity of country. Also the results of Europe Union export capacity model have been declared that the positive and meaningful influence of total factor productivity of this Union and insignificant influence of total factor productivity of Iran on the export capacity of Europeans union.
Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2008-5850
11
v.
2
no.
2014
69
86
https://jqe.scu.ac.ir/article_11850_11e595e75af5865c59478c01b012f878.pdf
Comparison of Growth Effects of Taxation Reforms in Iran:
A CGE-DCGE Analysis
hamid
hooshmandi
عضو هیات علمی
author
majid
sameti
Economic faculty University of Isfahan
author
Rozita
Moayedfar
Economic faculty at University of Isfahan
author
text
article
2014
per
One of the challenging questions in the economics is the relation between the taxes and economic growth. In the last few decades, investigation of the effects of tax structure (i.e., wage tax, capital income tax, and consumption tax) on the economy of different countries has been in the focus of attention. In the present study, for the exact and comprehensive analysis of the effects of tax reform on the investment, gross domestic production, and production structure in the country, static and dynamic general equilibrium models have been used. Findings of the general equilibrium static of the research show that taxation on the wage and capital income results in the decrease in economic growth and investment of the country, while effects of the taxation on consumption positive evaluated. Simulation results of the comparative static analysis show that the wage tax has the most effect on the economy of the country. The next most effects are associated with the capital income tax and the consumption income tax, respectively. Moreover, based on the results of the dynamic analysis, it has been demonstrated that the wage tax exerts more effect on the economy of the state than the capital income tax in the long term.
Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2008-5850
11
v.
2
no.
2014
87
113
https://jqe.scu.ac.ir/article_11851_2c1eaf176af92869e390089e6bc74bcd.pdf
Investigation of influence of financial markets on Iranian heavy crude oil price in short time
سید عبداله
رضوی
وزارت نفت
author
مصطفی
سلیمی فر
دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
author
سید مهدی
مصطفوی
دانشگاه فردوسی
author
مرتضی
بکی حسکوئی
دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
author
text
article
2014
per
Investigate the causes of changing the oil price and modeling for predicting its volatility has always been one of the most important fields of Iran's economic literature study due to its position in Iran's economy.With the development of oil bourse and oil futures market, oil market changed the crude oil price formation so that the cash flow between financial markets and oil market will deviant the crude oil price from its long term direction by changing in interest rate in short-term. For this purpose, Fisher price jump model and Frankel theory will be used for test by using daily time series data of 2005-13 about Iran's light crude oil in different areas (different markets), as well as multivariate GARCH technique method.
Quarterly Journal of Quantitative Economics
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2008-5850
11
v.
2
no.
2014
115
143
https://jqe.scu.ac.ir/article_11852_8f05981297cc7451ff90abbdb430c176.pdf